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Golf History
When he started, nobody knows. The origin is lost in the mists of time.
It could have been on a rural road in Normandy, or in an alley near the Roman Forum. It could have been one of the sand dunes on the North Sea, or on a hill overlooking Beijing. It could have been in a field in Flanders or in a court in London or on the surface of a frozen canal in Holland.
Nobody can say exactly where and when the game of golf (href = "http://www.ordergolfonline.com" alt = "golf clubs discount" discount golf clubs>) was born, but one thing is certain: Not any other form of entertainment has gone beyond its practitioners, with the participation as a resource.
Today as we approach the twenty-first century, hardly a country in the civilized world is untouched by the epidemic is magnificent golf. His appeal is difficult to define and impossible to exaggerate, an obsession that can begin at any age and a lifetime.
The basic course should appeal be one of the primary instincts of man: the need to reach an object with a stick. In fact, the reasonable ability in the club-swinging was undoubtedly key to the survival of the caves. It is not difficult to imagine Homo erectus weighing a sturdy tree branch for SWAT stones or bones or whatever came in his way. In this regard, concept, or at least the golf swing is older than civilization itself. Basically, golf (Golf "> Callaway / Ping / Cleveland / Mizuno / Golf Clubs TaylorMade) has not been invented, but born in us.
But it civilization that gave the game of their business. Depending on whether you choose to believe, the first major golf shots you hit somewhere between two thousand and six hundred years. The first ancestor of the possible dates of the Roman Empire. It seems that Roman soldiers were sports enthusiasts, and one of the ways we keep in the fight against trim Paganica played a game where you punch in a filling pen with curved sticks. But all indications are that it was a team sport, and the ball hitting the troops were moved, not stationary. Therefore, if pay was the precursor of the modern game, field hockey, golf was more likely.
Illustrated travels since the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (Mid to late 1300) represent something called Suigen, described as "a game where you hit a ball with a stick when walking." In least one expert suggested that the silk merchants of the late Middle Ages could have exported this or a similar game to Europe, where he turned and refined the course.
A window of Gloucester Cathedral, England, dating from the mid-fourteenth century, shows a figure brandishing a stick in the middle of a golf backswing as clearly. Is the golf course? Maybe. But it could be another game of stick and ball with the exotic name cambuca, which is known to be played in England at the time
Al Through the Channel, the French had been an elegant playground called jeu de mail. Developed originally in Italy, was a curious mixture pool, croquet, mini golf and playing with long-handled mallets and large wooden balls in a well-defined. The goal was to hit the ball through one or several circles of iron, using as few strokes as possible.
Little game email time captured in England, where he became the rage of the ruling class as the "Pall Mall". She first played in London in the street same name, which currently runs between Buckingham Palace and Piccadilly Circus. Back in 1629, King Charles I was an avid Maller coat, and the Court of St. James included an impressive area of one thousand meters long and real game.
In the eighteenth century, however, this game is played, except in the south of France, where a longer version was the most Basques hill and dale hit the goals that the sides of barns and pasture gates. The shadows of golf there is, of course.
Meanwhile, in Belgium, which is engaged in chole, a quality game with a deliciously wicked. It was played cross country, mostly in teams, armed with heavy sticks iron to drive a wooden ball shaped egg distances of four feet. An objective of a door church, a tree, almost nothing, "was created, sometimes up to a mile, then the two teams bidding on the number vaccines needed to strike. The team submitted the lowest tender opened by taking three shots on target. Then, opponents, is known as decholeurs has a shot to send the ball at the worst possible problems. Since then, crime and resumed the search with three hits, followed by more defense, and so on until the supply was either beaten or lost.
But if these games from the Renaissance gave no resemblance with golf is minor, and at the same time that golf was well established on the east coast of Scotland.
In fact, the best candidate for a real ancestor of the Scottish game comes from people across the North Sea, the Dutch, who in the thirteenth century was a game that represents a step closer similarity with golf. And the name of this game? Colf writes Colfer.
Already in 1296 the Dutch had colf a course, and a terrific about it. It stretched four thousand five hundred meters so only four holes, except that there were holes, bringing to a kitchen, a mill, a castle and a courthouse. four-door models of this type were undoubtedly typical, but not to stay within colf mad by the Dutch, who have followed his balls through the cemeteries, graveyards, and smell through the centers of their cities, often wreaking havoc on all the local citizens. The winners tend to take a loss next barrel, which means that the original "nineteenth hole" was actually the fifth.
Ultimately, when the number of victims of injuries and broken glass has become unbearable, "colfers" were banished to the countryside during the warmer months, and in winter, lakes and rivers, where they directed their fire toward the poles in the ice.
Many landscape paintings richly detailed by the masters Dutch show that colf remained popular in Holland for at least 400 years. In early 1700, but the game had disappeared mysteriously.
Where? In all likelihood, Scotland. After all, it does not take a PhD in linguistics to establish a connection between the words "colf" and "golf." The instruments used are very similar, almost identical balls. And most importantly, there is convincing evidence of geography.
In 1650, the golf-writing the way they are written today, is firmly rooted in the fabric of a dozen cities more or less along the east coast of Scotland. A look map shows that the coast was close to plug more than forty shopping centers in the Netherlands. Trade between the two countries has been rapid, dating from medieval times, and it is proved that the Scottish colf wood exported to the Netherlands (as well as wool and other products), while Dutch back with bullets colf rudimentary. And there are many paintings of the period showing Scots in kilts playing a ball and stick on the ice than the Dutch.
But no matter where the seeds were sown in golf, without a doubt the Scot who gave the game its unique character, the Scots, which combines elements of the distance between the tee and skill on the green, and the Scots who established the idea that each player moving toward the hole independently, without interference from their opponents. (The Scots were largely Calvinists, who knew that the greatest sins, deserves the greatest punishment, always come from within. How perfectly applicable to golf.)
From the beginning, this game has been dangerously addictive. In fact, the first written evidence of golf is a ban parliamentary decree on the basis of national security. In 1457, King Jacques II of Scotland stated that "futeball and golf Doune Nocht fully cryit and USIT." At that time, the Scots were at war with England and weapons of main battle was the bow and arrow. But it seems that the boys from Scotland had been neglecting their archery practice in favor of golf.
Similar edicts have been issued in the subsequent reign of James III and IV. . . and were largely ignored. But when James IV married the daughter of King Henry IV of England suddenly the conflict to a conflict as English golfers. In fact, James IV himself became the first a long line of kings led the links. In the books of his court notes that the funds were spent for the purchase of golf clubs and bullets, and no settlement is also a golf bet King lost. The legend also claims that in 1567, Mary Queen of Scots was injured for the game even the day after her husband, Lord Darnley, is killed, which was in fact one of the charges against him which ultimately cost him crown, head, and a chance to win the match rubber.
In 1604, King of England appointed a real golf club, and shortly after a seven-hole was built near the Black Heath in the London Thames. Nearly 400 years later, Royal Blackheath is still there, although not established as a club until 1766.
Despite the royal seal of approval at that time golf was a hobby of Equal Opportunities is open to all with a pair of sticks, a ball, and the need for some exercise. One of the first written description Game links of Leith, near Edinburgh, is celebrating its democratic spirit.
"The oldest and wisest of the land was freely mingle the humblest of mechanics in the search for common and loved his pleasure. All distinctions of rank were destroyed by the joyful spirit of the game. "
It was an informal, almost free-form activity at the time, no rules, guidelines (although playing Saturday was for a time, illegal), and no tournaments or competitions, except for informal games with friends. All indications are that the Scots have played this golf mark disrupted at least three centuries.
Similarly disrupted, probably by modern standards, were methods for fast play. Instead a form of swing and there were many changes as there were people on the course of their own. The common people tendency to copy the technique of local champions, which is usually a blow to a set-up and swing that allowed him to conquer the vagaries of local weather.
The Scottish coast is constantly beaten by the sea breeze, so that the most successful golfers have learned to hit the ball on a downward trajectory remains in the wind. To do this, they have learned to spread his feet (up to a meter) the objective of his body to the right of the lens, the position the ball well back in the position, and bend your knees deeply. After whipping the club around their body (rather than top down, as we do today) in a substantially horizontal plane that also encouraged at low altitude. The ball flew a few feet above the ground, which travel only 150 meters, and it would be a long way after hitting the turf windy links.
As the spread of gambling, the methods developed and champions. Great playing word traveled from town to town. And, inevitably, came the desire to determine the best golfer in the world. Was the time the game like we know it began to take shape.
Sneak Beer on the Golf Course with the Covert Cooler